SEP-IRA
Suitability: Sole proprietors and employers with 1-50 employees
Contribution limit: $49,000 (up to 25% of income for incorporated business; 20% for sole proprietors)
Employer contribution: Optional
Employee contribution: Not allowed ⇔ PRIMARY DRAWBACK
Investment options: Any standard investment (mutual funds, ETFs, stocks, bonds, CDs)
Why choose this plan: Easy to set up; no administration cost; annual employer contributions are not required
SIMPLE IRA
Suitability: Employers with 2-100 employees who wish to make matching contributions
Contribution limit: $11,500 ($14,000 if age 50 or over)
Employer contribution: Required ⇔ PRIMARY DRAWBACK
Employee contribution: Yes
Investment options: Any standard investment (mutual funds, ETFs, stocks, bonds, CDs)
Why choose this plan: Easy to set up; low administration cost; encourages employee savings
401K (Traditional and Roth)
Suitability: Employers with 5-100 employees
Contribution limit: $16,500 ($22,000 if age 50 or over)
Employer contribution: Required in some cases
Employee contribution: Yes
Investment options: Varies by plan, but significant improvements have been made in recent years
Why choose this plan: Has the highest limits for employee and employer contributions; encourages employee savings and is often combined with profit sharing
Individual 401K (Traditional and Roth)
Suitability: Sole proprietors
Contribution limit: $49,000 ($54,500 if age 50 or over)
Investment options: Varies by plan, but significant improvements have been made in recent years
Why choose this plan: Has the highest contribution limits for individuals
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